Azzam
Relativity in Quantum | Newton's Law in Quantum | Comalogical Theory | Azzam Biography | Newtons Second Law in Quantum | The Quantized Inertial Force | Comalogical Theory

PAPER 2

NEWTON’S SECOND LAW IN QUANTUM
AND THE QUANTIZED FORCE

By Azzam K. AlMosallami
P.O. Box 1067, Gaza, Palestine
Via Israel

ABSTRACT

We get from Newton’s second law, the force that is exerted on any accelerated particle is given as the rest mass of the particle multiplied by its acceleration. And, its acceleration is given as the second derivative of the displacement with respect to time.

When Einstein introduced his special relativity theory in 1905, he concluded that the mass of the particle would be increased as its velocity increases.

Einstein -in his derivation to the equations of his theory- believed in the objective existence of the phenomenon and in the determinism, causality, and continuity. Also, he was considering in his theory the velocity of a particle is given as the first derivative of the displacement with respect to time, and then the acceleration is given as the second derivative of the displacement with respect to time. In Quantum theory, Heisenberg discovered, it is impossible measuring the displacement of the particle and its momentum at the same time (Heisenberg Uncertainty principle). Where, the equation which describes the velocity equals to the first derivative of the displacement with respect to time, and then the acceleration equals to the second derivative of the displacement with respect to time are invalid for the simultaneous measurements for the momentum and displacement. From that we conclude, if we want measuring the velocity of the particle or its momentum, we can do that if we know the energy or the frequency equivalent to that energy. Thus we can express the momentum of a particle in terms of the frequency equivalent to its energy.

The force that is exerted on a particle is given as the first derivative of the momentum with respect to time, thus, from that we can express the force Q. M. (Quantum Mechanically) in terms of the frequency equivalent to the energy of the particle.

In our work we derive a formula expresses the quantized force, which describes the force that is exerted on a particle in terms of the frequency equivalent to the energy of the particle. Also, we concern in our derivation to this formula the change of the relativistic mass as the velocity changes.

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  • e-mail Azzam K. AllMosallami at azzam84@hotmail.com
  • write to Azzam K. AllMosallami at:

    Azzam K. AlMosallami
    P.O. Box 1067, Gaza, Palestine
    Via Israel




Azzam
Relativity in Quantum | Newton's Law in Quantum | Comalogical Theory | Azzam Biography | Newtons Second Law in Quantum | The Quantized Inertial Force | Comalogical Theory